BEYOND METHADONE: THE ROLE OF FAMILY INVOLVEMENT IN SUSTAINING RECOVERY FROM DRUG ADDICTION IN TANZANIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2025.3508Keywords:
Family support, MAT, methadone, addiction recovery, TanzaniaAbstract
This study examined the influence of family social support on the recovery process of patients attending the MAT Clinic at Sekou-Toure Regional Referral Hospital in Mwanza. A qualitative cross-sectional design was employed, engaging 14 participants comprising 8 MAT clients, 6 family members, and 10 healthcare providers. Purposive sampling was used to select clients and health workers directly involved in treatment, while convenience sampling identified family members willing to participate. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically to explore perceptions, experiences, and practices related to family involvement in recovery. Findings revealed three key dimensions of family support: entrepreneurial motivation, family counselling, and trust. Families that involved patients in income-generating activities reduced idleness, built confidence, and fostered self-reliance. Counselling improved communication, empathy, and conflict resolution, while trust encouraged openness, adherence to treatment, and reduced stigma. Together, these forms of support created a stable and accountable environment that minimized relapse risks. The study concludes that family social support is central to sustaining recovery in MAT programs, complementing pharmacological treatment. Integrating structured family-led interventions, including entrepreneurial activities and counselling, is recommended to enhance long-term treatment outcomes.
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