MEDIATING EFFECT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE EXPERTISE ON INTEGRATED REPORTING QUALITY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

Authors

  • Vitalis Kukeng
  • Dr. Luper Iorpev
  • Dr. Kwaghfan Aondoakaa
  • Dr. Isaac Mbanongun Kwanum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2026.4104

Keywords:

Integrated Reporting Quality, Audit committee financial expertise, Tobin’s Quotient, consumer goods companies

Abstract

This study examined the mediating effect of audit committee financial expertise on integrated reporting quality and the financial performance of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The study employed an ex post facto research design. The population and sample comprised all 16 consumer goods companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). Secondary data were collected from the annual reports and accounts of the sampled companies through content analysis. Data for the dependent variable were extracted from 2014 to 2024, while integrated reporting quality (IRQ) data were obtained from the MachameRatios Database. The data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The findings showed that integrated reporting quality (IRQ) has a significant effect on Tobin’s Q (TQ) of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. There is also a significant mediating effect of audit committee financial expertise (ACFE) on the relationship between integrated reporting quality and Tobin’s Q of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The study concluded that integrated reporting quality (IRQ) significantly affects the financial performance of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria through both direct and indirect pathways. It recommended that companies adopt integrated reporting as a mandatory practice due to its influence on financial performance, and that managers carefully monitor the costs associated with producing additional disclosures, as higher IRQ may negatively affect financial outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Vitalis Kukeng

Rev. Fr. Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi, Nigeria

Dr. Luper Iorpev

Rev. Fr. Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi, Nigeria

Dr. Kwaghfan Aondoakaa

Rev. Fr. Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi, Nigeria

Dr. Isaac Mbanongun Kwanum

Rev. Fr. Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi, Nigeria

References

Adhariani, D., & De Villiers, C. (2018). IR: Perspectives of corporate report preparers and other stakeholders. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 10(1), 48–77.

M., & Kuzey, C. (2018). Assessing current company reports according to the IIRC IR framework. Meditari Accountancy Research, 26(2), 231–245.

Akpan, D. C., Isaac, N. E., & Ukpong, E. G. (2024). Integrated reporting and share price performance of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Finance and Economics Research, 12(4), 13–25.

Akpan, D., Charles, U. & Robinson, A. (2022). Effect of Integrated Reporting on Firm’s Value: The Nigeria Manufacturing Sector Experience. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 10(8), 10-26.

Ananzeh, H. (2024). Audit committee financial expertise and internal control weakness: does CEO overconfidence matter? Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting.

Belhouchet, S. & Chouaibi, J. (2024). The impact of audit committee attributes on integrated reporting quality: evidence from European companies listed on the STOXX Europe 600 index, Meditari Accountancy Research, 32(4), 1375-1397.

Braam, G., & van Beest, F. (2013). Conceptually-based financial reporting quality assessment: An empirical analysis on quality differences between UK annual reports and US 10-K reports. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 9(10), 1289–1301.

Calson, R. (2024). Market Order: The Balance. Retreived from the http//:www.balancemoney,con on 15th December, 2025

CAMA. (2020). Companies and Allied Matters Act. Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Cheng, M., Green, W. J., Conradie, P., Konishi, N., & Romi, A. (2014). The International IR Framework: Key Issues and Future Research Opportunities. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 25, 90-119.

Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39–67.

Dian, A., Dewi, S., Hendro, W., &Lindawati, G. (2020). IRQ assessment. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 1(3), 2029-7025.

Eccles, R. G., & Krzus, M. P. (2014). The integrated reporting movement: Meaning, Momentum, Motives, and Materiality. United States: John Wiley & Sons.

Eccles, R. G., & Saltzman, D. (2011). Achieving sustainability through integrated reporting. Stanford Society for Innovative Review, 59. Retrieved from http://www.people.hbs.edu/reccles/2011su_features_ecclessaltzman.pdf

Ghani, R. A., Samah, A. R. A., Baharuddin, N. S., & Ahmad, Z. (2023). Determinants of firm value as measured by the Tobin’s Q: A case of Malaysian plantation sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 13(2), 420–432.

IIRC. (2013). The international framework. International Integrated Reporting Council.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.

Jonas, G. J., & Blanchet, J. (2000). Assessing quality of financial reporting. Accounting Horizons, 14(3), 353–363.

Juniarti, A., Santoso, A. C., Hermawan, C. F., Darmasaputra, A., & Wright, J. (2025). Voluntary adoption of integrated reporting and firm valuation: The moderating effect of ESG performance. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 26(2), 131–141.

Udoh, E. S., Abubakar, M. Y., & Abubakar, M. (2025). Integrated reporting and firm value: Evidence from listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Finance & Economics Review, 7(1), 124–141.

Kilic, M., & Kuzey, C. (2018). Determinants of forward-looking disclosures in integrated reports. Managerial Auditing Journal, 33, 115-144.

Kukeng, V., Aondoakaa, K., Iorpev, I., Kwanum, I. M (2026). Effect of integrated reporting quality on financial performance of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Journal of Behavioral Accounting (JBA), 2(2), 89-99

Maama, H. & Marimuthu, F. (2022). Integrated reporting and cost of capital in Sub-Saharan African countries, Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 23(2), 381-401.

Moloi, T. (2020). Firm Value and Integrated Reporting Quality of South African Listed Firms. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 19(1).

Mwangi, A. K. (2018). Effect of audit committee characteristics on quality of financial reporting among non-commercial state corporations in Kenya (Unpublished master’s thesis). Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.

Naz, F., Ijaz, F., & Naqvi, F. (2016). Financial performance of firms: evidence from Pakistan Cement Industry. Journal of Teaching and Education, 5(01), 81-94.

Nwoye, C., Egbunike, P., & Osegbue, I. (2022). Effect of Integrated Reporting on Firm’s Value: The Nigeria Manufacturing Sector Experience. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 10(8), 10-26.

Ogar-Abang, J. O., Osita, A., Umagu, U. B., &Iyang, E. O (2022). Effect of IR on Financial Performance of Quoted Finance companies in Nigeria. NVEO Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils, 9(2), 1-13.

Oktorina, M., Siregar, S. V., Adhariani, D., & Mita, A. F. (2021). The diffusion and adoption of IR: a cross-country analysis on the determinants. Meditari Accountancy Research, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-12-2019-0660 on 12th May, 2025.

Oyong, O.J., Aguolu, O., Bahakonfe, U. U., & Ohanya, I. E. (2022). Effect of integrated reporting on financial performance of quoted finance companies In Nigeria. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, 9(2): 1-13.

Pistoni, A., Songini, L., & Bavagnoli, F. (2018). IRQ: An empirical analysis. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25, 489-507.

PwC (2015). IR in Germany. The DAX 30 Benchmark Survey 2014. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.de/de/rechnungslegung/assets/pwc-studie_integrated-reporting-bei-den-dax-30-unternehmen-langsam-ab

Qaderi, S. A., Ghaleb, B. A., Qasem, A. & Waked, S. S. S. (2024) Audit committee effectiveness and integrated reporting quality: Does family ownership matter?, Cogent Economics and Finance, 12(1), 1-16.

Rubin, D. (2024). Investor.gov. Investing in IPO, 4-5.

Ruhana, A., & Hidayah, N. (2020). The Effect of Liquidity, Firm Size, and Corporate Governance towards Sustainability Report Disclosures (Survey on: Indonesia Sustainability Report Award Participant). 120, 279–284.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (2002). Public Law 107-204. U.S. Government Printing Office.

Sarioglu, M., Ozsoz, E., Simic, V., & Kara, K. (2025). Integrated reporting quality as a determinant of financial performance: Evidence from emerging and developed markets. Management Science Advances, 2(1), 239–259.

Serafeim, G., & Grewal, J. (2022). Integrated reporting quality and firm value: Evidence from emerging market firms (as summarized in International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 2025). International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 15(1)

Smith, R. (2003). Audit committees: Combined code guidance. Financial Reporting Council, UK.

Songini, et. al. (2022). Integrated reporting quality and Board of Directors’s characteristics: an empirical analysis. Journal of Management and Governance, 26, 579–620.

Songini, L., Pistoni, A., Comerio, N. & Tettamanzi, P. (2023). A decade of integrated reporting studies: state of the art and future research implications, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 36(9), 226-252.

Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.

Supratiwi, W., Agustia, D., Dianawati, W., & Panggabean, T. (2022). Textual attributes on integrated reporting quality: Evidence in Asia and Europe. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1), 2111848.

Tobin, J. (1969). A general equilibrium approach to monetary theory. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(1), 15–29. Udoh, E. S., Yelwa Abubakar, M., & Abubakar, M. (2025). Integrated reporting and firm value: Evidence from listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Finance and Economics Review, 7(1), 124–141.

Udofia, I. E., Fagboro, G. D., & Adeyemi, S. B. (2020). The Integrated Reporting (IR) Framework Implementation in Nigerian Listed Companies. Global Journal of Accounting, 6(1), 1 - 11.

Udoh, E. S., Yelwa Abubakar, M., & Abubakar, M. (2025). Integrated reporting and firm value: Evidence from listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Finance and Economics Review, 7(1), 124–141.

Uyar, A., Karaman, A. S., & Kilic, M. (2013). Financial expertise and audit committee effectiveness: Evidence from UK listed companies. Managerial Auditing Journal, 28(7), 565–586.

Vitolla, F., Raimo, N., Rubino, M., & Garzoni, A. (2019a). How pressure from stakeholders affects IRQ. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1591–1606.

Wahl, A., Charifzadeh, M. & Diefenbach, F. (2020). Voluntary adopters of integrated reporting– evidence on forecast accuracy and firm value, Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(6), 2542-2556.

Wiwiki, S., Dian, A., Wiwiek, D., & Tota, P. (2022). Textual attributes on IRQ: Evidence in Asia and Europe. Cogent Business and Management, 4(3), 114-148.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Vitalis Kukeng, Dr. Luper Iorpev, Dr. Kwaghfan Aondoakaa, & Dr. Isaac Mbanongun Kwanum. (2026). MEDIATING EFFECT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE EXPERTISE ON INTEGRATED REPORTING QUALITY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA. International Journal of Social Science, Management and Economics Research, 4(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2026.4104