Workforce diversity’s Nexus on Ethiopia Universities Performance


Adamu Alemu Satena

MBA, Lecturer, Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia

&

Shashi Kant*

*Assistant Professor, Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia

https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1305

ABSTRACT

The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of workforce diversity management on organisational performance in the context of Bule Hora University, Ethiopia with a particular emphasis on management of age, gender, ethnicity, educational background, cultural diversity, and religion diversity. Data from a sample of 362 people with a response rate of 97.2% was collected using a questioner to fulfil the study’s goal. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect primary data, while published articles, journals, and research documents were reviewed to gather secondary data. After that, the SPSS software version 26.0 descriptive was used to analyze the data. Inferential statistics were employed to show the link between the independent and dependent variables, and statistics like frequencies, means, standard deviations, and percentages were used to describe the sample. The results show that management of age diversity, gender diversity, ethnic diversity, educational diversity, cultural diversity, and religion diversity has a statistically significant relationship with organisational success. In order to demonstrate their commitment to diversity and inclusion, higher education institutions should have a clear policy that is communicated to all relevant parties including the general public.

Keywords: Diversity, Cultural Diversity, Diversity Management, Workforce Diversity Management

REFERENCES

  • Adula, M. ., & Kant, S. . (2022). Examining Entrepreneurship Significant Factors affecting the Performance of MSE’s in Ethiopia, Horn of Africa. International Journal of Law Policy and Governance, 1(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijlpg.v1i1.282
  • Adula, M. ., Kant, S. ., & Birbirsa, Z. A. . (2023). Effects of Training on Organizational Performance in the Ethiopian Textile Industry: Interview based Investigation using MAXQDA. IRASD Journal of Management, 5(1), 08–19. https://doi.org/10.52131/jom.2023.0501.0103
  • Adula, M., & Kant, S. (2022). Interpretative Phenomenological Perceptional Study of Women Entrepreneurs Facing Challenges in Entrepreneurial Activity in the Horn of Africa . Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Innovation, 4(2), 321 – 335. https://doi.org/10.52633/jemi.v4i2.154
  • Adula, M., Ayenew, Z., & Kant, S. (2023). HOW EMPLOYEE’S WORK ATTITUDE MEDIATE IN BETWEEN EMPLOYEE REWARD SYSTEM AND PERFORMANCE: IN CASE OF ETHIOPIAN TEXTILE AND CLOTH INDUSTRIES. Horn of African Journal of Business and Economics (HAJBE), 6(1), 71-94. https://journals.ju.edu.et/index.php/jbeco
  • Adula, M., Kant, S., & Ayenew Birbirsa, Z. (2023). Systematic Literature Review on Human Resource Management Effect on Organization Performance. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 2(2), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v2i2.1418
  • Asefa K., & Kant S. (2022). Transactional Academic Leadership Effect on Employee’s Engagement: the Mediating Impact of Extrinsic Motivation. Partners Universal International Research Journal, 1(4), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7422224
  • Berwal, P., Dhatterwal, J. S., Kaswan, K. S., & Kant, S. (2022). Computer Applications in Engineering and Management. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003211938
  • Boson, L. T. ., Elemo, Z., Engida, A., & Kant, S. (2023). Assessment of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Sustainable Business in Ethiopia . Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR), 2(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v2i1.1468
  • Boson, L. T. ., Elemo, Z., Engida, A., & Kant, S. (2023). Assessment of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Sustainable Business in Ethiopia . Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR), 2(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v2i1.1468
  • Dereso, C.W., Kant, S., Muthuraman, M., Tufa, G. (2023). Effect of Point of Service on Health Department Student’s Creativity in Comprehensive Universities of Ethiopia: Moderating Role of Public-Private Partnership and Mediating Role of Work Place Learning. In: Jain, S., Groppe, S., Mihindukulasooriya, N. (eds) Proceedings of the International Health Informatics Conference. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 990. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9090-8_13
  • Fikadu, G., Kant, S., & Adula, M. (2023). Halal Entrepreneurialism effect on Halal Food Industry Future in Ethiopia: Mediation role of Risk Propensity and Self Efficacy. Journal of Halal Science, Industry, and Business, 1(1), 15–25. Retrieved from https://journals.researchsynergypress.com/index.php/jhasib/article/view/1541
  • Fikadu, G., Kebede, K., & Kant, S. (2023). Entrepreneurship Orientation to Nurture the Halal Food Industry Future in Ethiopia. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v3i1.99
  • Garuma .G & Kant S. (2023). Employee Engagement in Ethiopia as a Result of Corporate Ethos. Partners Universal International Research Journal, 2(2), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8046313
  • Gobena, A. E., & Kant, S. (2022). Assessing the Effect of Endogenous Culture, Local Resources, Eco-Friendly Environment and Modern Strategy Development on Entrepreneurial Development. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Innovation, 4(1), 118-135. https://doi.org/10.52633/jemi.v4i1.153
  • Kant S. (2020). Critical Appraisal of Prevailing Marketing Mix: Applies Particularly to the Digital Marketing Metaphor, Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 71, 38-40. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/71-06
  • Kant S., Belay B., & Dabaso A.. (2022). Coffee Logistics Operation Knowledge Effect on Cooperative Associations Functionalism in Ethiopia with Mediation of Cybernetics and Local People Knowledge Base. Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics(JPOME) ISSN 2799-1008, 3(01), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.55529/jpome.31.21.33
  • Kant, S. (2020). A Comparative Analysis of Entrepreneurial Growth Expectations between India and Ethiopia. European Journal of Business and Management. 12 (24), 21-16, DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/12-24-04
  • Kant, S., & Asefa, K. . (2022). Transformational educational leadership effect on staff members engagement: the mediating impact of intrinsic motivation. International journal of business and management (ijbm), 1(2), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.56879/ijbm.v1i2.13
  • Kant, S., Adula, M.(2022). Promotion Mix Elements and Customer Buying Behavior in Education Sector of Ethiopia. European Journal of Business and Management, 14 (21); DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/14-21-03
  • Kant, S., Adula, M., Yadete, F. D., & Asefa, K. (2023). Entrepreneurial Innovation Mediating among Marketing Strategies and Venture Sustainability in Ethiopia’s. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy, 3(2), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v3i2.1062
  • Kant, S., Dejene F., & Garuma G. (2023). Is Marketing Strategies and Business Sustainability are mediated through Entrepreneurial Innovation in Ethiopia? . Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 2(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v2i2.489
  • Kant, S., Zegeye, Z., & Tesfaye, T. (2022). Coffee Supply Operation Management Consequences on Cooperative Societies Functionalism in Ethiopia. Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR), 1(2), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v1i2.1056
  • Kebede K., Yadete F.D., & Shashi Kant. (2023). Is Paradigm Shift from Traditional Marketing Mix to Digital Marketing Mix Effects the Organizational Profitability in Ethiopia? A Multivariate Analysis. Partners Universal International Research Journal, 2(1), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7772438
  • Negeri, D. D. ., Wakjira, G. G. ., & Kant, S. . (2023). Is Strategic Leadership having a mediating role in Ethiopia’s SMEs sector when it comes to Entrepreneurial Skill and Motivation? A Multivariate Investigation. IRASD Journal of Management, 5(2), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.52131/jom.2023.0502.0108
  • Negeri, D. D. ., Wakjira, G. G. ., & Kant, S. . (2023). Is Strategic Leadership having a mediating role in Ethiopia’s SMEs sector when it comes to Entrepreneurial Skill and Motivation? A Multivariate Investigation. IRASD Journal of Management, 5(2), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.52131/jom.2023.0502.0108
  • Panigrahi, A. K. Nayak, R. Paul, B. Sahu and S. Kant, “CTB-PKI: Clustering and Trust Enabled Blockchain Based PKI System for Efficient Communication in P2P Network,” in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 124277-124290, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3222807.
  • Shiferaw, Y., & Kant, S. (2023). Effect of Coffee Supply Organizational Culture on the Structuralism of Cooperative Societies in Ethiopia. Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR), 2(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v2i1.1203
  • Tufa G, & Kant S. (2023). Introductory Qualitative Research in Psychology by Carla Willig: A Book Review. Partners Universal International Innovation Journal, 1(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7853394
  • Tufa G. & Kant, S. (2023). Human Resource Management Practices: Assessing Value Added: Book Review. Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 2(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v2i1.450
  • Tufa G., & Kant S. (2023). Human Resource Management Practices: Assessing Added Value: A Book Review. Partners Universal International Research Journal, 2(1), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7775351
  • Wakjira G.G & Dr. Kant S. (2022). Significance Of Market Orientation On Business Performance With Mediating Role of Employee And Customer Satisfaction In Ethiopia Banks. Partners Universal International Research Journal, 1(4), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7495221
  • Wakjira G.G.; Kant S. (2023) Assessment of Challenges and Prospects of Local Milk Supply On Market Performance: A Case Of Ethiopia, Horn Of Africa. Jurnal Peternakan Sabana, [S.l.], 1 (2),102-109, oct. 2022. ISSN 2549-0001. https://doi.org/10.58300/jps.v1i2.281
  • Wakjira, G. G. ., & Kant, S. (2023). Significance of Market Orientation on Business Performance with Mediating Role of Employee and Customer Satisfaction in Ethiopia Banks. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Innovation, 5(1), 144 – 158. https://doi.org/10.52633/jemi.v5i1.246
  • Wakjira, G. G., & Kant, D. S. (2022). Job Review Enablers Effect on Engagement of Worker in Ethiopia: A Data Adequacy Approach. TRADITIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 1(02), 206 –. Retrieved from https://ojs.traditionaljournaloflaw.com/index.php/TJLSS/article/view/51
  • Yadete F.D, & Kant S. (2023). Neuro-Marketing in Understanding Consumer Behavior: Systematic Literature Review. Partners Universal International Innovation Journal, 1(2), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856978
  • Yadete F.D., & Kant, S. (2023). Neuro-Marketing in Understanding Consumer Behavior: Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 2(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v2i2.483
  • Yadete F.D., Kant S., & Kero C.A. (2023). Meta-Analysis of Marketing Innovation on Firm’s Performance of Small & Medium Enterprises With the Moderating Effect of Government Support Program: In Case of Selected Sub-cities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Partners Universal International Innovation Journal, 1(2), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857128
  • Yadete, F. D. ., Kero, C. A. ., & Kant, S. . (2023). Market Innovation and Firm’s Performance: A Meta-Analysis of the Literature Reviewed. IRASD Journal of Management, 5(2), 106–115. https://doi.org/10.52131/jom.2023.0502.0111