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Archive 29 August 2023

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Volume 1 Issue 2 Aug 29,2023

Assessments of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of Internal Marketing Practice with Sustainable Marketing Performance: The Case of Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) in Ethiopia


Gada Gizachew Wakjira

PhD Candidate in Bule Hora University, Marketing Management Department, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia.

&

Mohammed Isak Ibrahim
MBA, in Bule Hora University, Management Department, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia.

DOI – https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1205

ABSTRACT 

Internal Marketing Practice is the process to promote the company objectives, and the employee with in organizations for the purpose of increase employee engagement of the company goals, and foster the brand image of SMEs, the aim of this study that has to be provides, a conceptual linear Regression Model that introduction to analyses a Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) of Internal Marketing practice on Sustainable  Marketing Performance: A case of SMEs Ethiopia, and to discuss the concepts of Multiple grouped Confirmatory factor data analysis, to construct Composite Reliability, Convergent Validity and to Confirm (SEM) Structural Equation Modeling practice Maintain Regression Weights be a Direct influence, and the indexed of mediation result to be providing based on our perspective on certain analysis, and the overall the mediating variable data analysis to be interpreting the Regression group Weights analyses in a model that includes, an Internal Marketing practice like Visionary practice, Developmental practice and Rewarded Practice that affect Marketing Performance that affect IM and to analyses Assess Regress weight, Correlation, and  Model fit indexed to  investigate with SPSS model V.22 that uses data from the Internal Marketing practice to analyse it’s effect with Sustainable Marketing Performance to respond by using 320 sample respondents in Small and medium Enterprise, (SMEs), in Ethiopia.

Keywords: Visionary, Developmental, Awarded, SMEs and Sustainable Marketing Performance.

REFERENCES

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  • Fadda, N. (2020), “Entrepreneurial behaviours and managerial approach of lifestyle entrepreneurs in surf tourism: an exploratory study”, Journal of Sport and Tourism, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 53-77.
  • Faroque, A.R., Mostafiz, M.I., Faruq, M.O. and Bashar, M.F.B. (2021), “Revisiting entrepreneurial capabilities and export market orientation: a multi-scale investigation in an emerging economy. International Journal of Emerging Markets. Vol. 16 No. 3, pp. 556-579, Https://10.1108/IJOEM-08-2019-0644.
  • Gada Gizachew Wakjira (2022). The significance effect of Market Orientation on Business Performance the mediation Role of Customer Satisfaction and Employee Satisfaction the case of CBE, PUIRJ p. 65-88. https://Doi:105281/zenodo.7495221
  • Gada Gizachew Wakjira (2021). The determinants of Coffee Quality on Export Performance the A case of Bule Hora Branch ECX. Journal of International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research. P. 10-18. Http://ijmer.in.doi./2021/10.09.83
  • Hossein Mansouri and Saeed S. B., (2021). Investigating the mediating role of market orientation between internal marketing and the development of entrepreneurial orientation within private sports clubs. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship. 25(2). P. 103-120. http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
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  • Wakjira Gizachew Gada, (2023). The Descriptive effect of Market Orientation practice on Export Performance: The Mediating role of New Product Development capability: In Oromia Regional state West Guji Zone Coffee trading and Factory PLC Enterprise, Ethiopia. PUIRJ v 2 issue 2. p. 179-188. https://Doi:10.5281/zenodo.8040351
  • Mondali Zadeh, Z. (2019), “Determining the relationship of market orientation and brand orientation with sports clubs’ performance”, Sport Management Studies, Vol. 10 No. 52, pp. 73-90.
  • Octavia, A., Indrawijaya, S., Sriayudha, Y. and Hasbullah, H. (2020), “Impact on E-commerce adoption on entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation in business performance of SMEs”, Asian Economic and Financial Review, Vol. 10 No. 5, p. 516.
  • Shashi .K, Dereje D. Negeri & Gada G.Wakijira, (2023). In terms of Marketing Proficiency and Orientation, does Ethical stewardship ply a mediating function among Ethiopian’s SMEs Segment? American Journal of Open Research. 2(5). P.170-179. https://opsearc.us/index.php/us/index.
  • Subramony, M., Segers, J., Chadwick, C. and Shyamsunder, A. (2018), “Leadership development practice bundles and organizational performance: the mediating role of human capital and social capital”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 83, pp. 120-129.
  • Tang, A.D., Chang, M.L., Wang, T.H. and Lai, C.H. (2020), “How to create genuine happiness for flight attendants: effects of internal marketing and work-family interface”, Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 87 No. 1, 101860.
  • Dereje D. Negeri & Gada G.Wakjira, Shash K., (2023). Random effect model for stewardship Mediation among Ethiopian’s SMEs based on Marketing Proficiency and Orientation. Journal of Management and Service Science. 3(1). P.1-13
  • Yadav, A. and Bansal, S. (2020), “Viewing marketing through entrepreneurial mindset: a systematic review”, International Journal of Emerging Markets, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 133-153.
  • Zhang, J., Li, H., Li, V., Xia, B. and Skitmore, M. (2020), “Internal relationships of market-oriented EFQM enablers in the Chinese construction industry”, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 765-787.

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by sinrah1007@gmail.com
Volume 1 Issue 2 Aug 24,2023

The Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) Model Fit Assessments of Brand Awareness with Brand Loyalty: In Case of Private and Public Banks of Ethiopia, Bule Hora Town


Gada Gizachew Wakjira
PhD Candidate in Bule Hora University, Marketing Management Department, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia.

&

Mohammed Isak Ibrahim
MBA, in Bule Hora University, Management Department, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia. Horn Africa, June 2023, Ethiopia.

DOI – https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1203

ABSTRACT

The study confirmed literature in Brand Awareness indicators Perceived Awareness, Relevance Awareness, Knowledge Awareness and Esteem Awareness, and brand Loyalty attitude and behavioral indicators to investigate second-ordered or Multiple model of Confirmatory data analyses with respect to brand loyalty in particular. This study empirically attempts to discuss the particular issue by examining the relationship between two or more variables assessed in second Order or Multiple models of brand awareness and brand loyalty. The data were collected from Private and public banks of Ethiopia Bule Hora town from customers and Employees of banks. For quantitative research, design used SPSS v.25 and for the Confirmation data to use AMOS V.23, and CFA Model of Second Orderd or multiple data investigation Loading factors and Model fit indexed techniques were applied to a sample of 384 respondents of customers, and Employees of private and public Banks of Ethiopia, Bule Hora town. The results revealed that brand awareness and brand loyalty have a significant and positive relationship with Perceived Awareness, Relevance Awareness, Knowledge Awareness Esteem Awareness, and brand Loyalty attitude and behavioral indicators. The value of factor loading investigation over all data purification index value is fully verified between Brand awareness and Brand Loyalty within his indicators, and most second Order or multiple model results have high loading factor output indicated above 0.05% and this paper has discussed the results, and an implication compared with prior discussed conclusion and recommendations to be verified in this investigation.

Keywords: Brand loyalty, Brand awareness, Perceived Awareness, Relevance Awareness, Knowledge Awareness and Esteem Awareness, Brand Loyalty, and CBE.

REFERENCES

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  • Gada Gizachew Wakjira (2022). The significance effect of Market Orientation on Business Performance the mediation Role of Customer Satisfaction and Employee Satisfaction the case of CBE, PUIRJ p. 65-88. https://Doi:105281/zenodo.7495221
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by sinrah1007@gmail.com
Volume 1 Issue 2 Aug 24,2023

Assessments of CFA Measurement Model of Digital Marketing Success with Business Performance: The Mediating role of Customer Loyalty: The Case of Commercial Banks of Ethiopia (CBE), Ethiopia


Gada Gizachew Wakjira
PhD Candidate in Bule Hora University, Marketing Management Department, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia

DOI – https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1204

ABSTRACT

Customer loyalty of CBE is often seen as one of the decisive factors in determining the fate of organizations, in the age of digitalization, the organizations should think of advanced strategies to increase their competitiveness, and market share by employing loyalty of the potential of digital content, and enhancing their digital Marketing Success, and the aim of this study that provides, a conceptual of CFA Measurement Model of Digital Marketing Success with Business Performance the Mediating role of Customer Loyalty  in Case of  Commercial Banks of Ethiopia (CBE), that introduce to analyses a Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) of digital Marketing success on Business Performance, and it discuss the concepts of Confirmatory measurement  factor data analysis, to construct Composite Reliability, Convergent Validity and to Confirm (SEM) Structural Equation Modeling practice Maintain Regression Weights be a Direct influence, indirect influence, Correlation, and Variance extracted and the indexed of mediating result to be providing based on our perspective on certain analysis, and the overall the mediating variable data analysis to be interpreting the Regression group Weights analyses in a model that includes, a Green Marketing Strategies like Digital device, Digital platform, digital data, Digital Media and Digital Technology that affect Business Performance a Mediating Effect of Customer Loyalty, and data to analyses construct SEM, and to  investigate with SPSS model V.25 that uses data from the digital Marketing success to analyse it’s effect with business Performance, to use 280 sample respondents in CBE, Ethiopia.

Keywords: Digital device, Digital platform, digital data, Digital Media and Digital Technology, digital marketing success, customer loyalty and CBE.

REFERENCES

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by sinrah1007@gmail.com
Volume 1 Issue 2 Aug 16,2023

Ethics of COVID-19 vaccine mandates: learning from past experiences of pandemic in Tanzania


Ludovick Jacob Myumbo
Department of Sociology, St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Tanzania.

DOI – https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1202

ABSTRACT

Response to pandemics raises many pressing ethical issues, but key among them is the fundamental question on whether and how far the public health policy should guarantee the community health without the infringement of the individual freedom. This study used a phenomenological design to articulates the ethical issues surrounding COVID-19 vaccine mandates in Tanzania. The goal was to recreate pandemic experiences and learn from it so as to best prepare ourselves for future pandemics. One important lesson about vaccine mandates is to recognize value pluralism and not to reduce all things that matter to either a single or only two values, say consequential or deontological values. This implies that not only several values have roles to play in public health decisions, but also that some values are not reducible to a common super-value when considering policy options.

Keywords: COVID-19 vaccines, vaccine mandates, ethics, lived experiences, value pluralism

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