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Volume 1 Issue 1 Jul 14,2023

Modern War Technologies and Global Peace and Security


Rufus Aisedion
Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science, Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma Edo State, Nigeria
&
Osimen, Goddy Uwa
Department of Political Science &International Relations, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria

DOI – https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1105

ABSTRACT

An attempt was made in this paper to reflect on the transformation of war from 18th-century military engagements on the battlefield to the use of modern technology where wars are fought in decentralized ways from land, air, and sea with devastating impact on peace. The study becomes necessary to unveil how the relics of war with its multiplier effects impact world peace. War is a violent conflict declared by two or more states over resources, occupation of territory, among others, with debilitating consequences on both human and material resources. In the study, three theoretical orientations were used for analysis. These include devil’s theory, realists, and the military-industrial complex. Historical analysis was employed as the incidents of wars were past events. The paper uses a qualitative method of data gathering. The findings of the paper revealed that peace is elusive where war is fought. Since people are vulnerable to hunger, diseases, decay infrastructure, among others, it was recommended that disarmament is the option among others if the world would enjoy peace.

Keywords: War, Modern, Weapons, Military, Technology, Peace

REFERENCES

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  10. Kuper smith, D. A. (1993). The Failure of Third World Air Power: Iraq and the War with Iran . Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press.
  11. Lenin, V.I. (1966). Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism, (7-8), Moscow: Progress Publishers, (1917)
  12. Long, D.E. (nd). Countering asymmetrical warfare in the 21st century: A grand strategic vision, (4), Rtreieved file:///C:/Users/users%20pc/Downloads/487275.pdf.5-9-2021, 5:35pm
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  16. Oboh, J. and Aisedion, R. (2008). “Governance and international terrorism: African experience”. In African Journal of Political &Administrative Studies (AJPAS) Vol. (4)No.1 September Department of Political Science and Public Administration, (80),Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki: Harris Publication
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  18. Pilbeam, B (2015). “Reflecting on war and peace”. In Hough,P. Malik, S. Moran, A and Pilbeam, B. (Eds) International security studies theory and practice (88-90) New York: Routledge
  19. Shaw, G.B. (1952). Man and superman. (145), Baltimore: Penguin Books
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  28. World Population Review (2021) Countries currently at war (4)

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by sinrah1007@gmail.com
Volume 1 Issue 1 Jun 19,2023

Neuromarketing: Integrated Marketing Communication Recent Tool


Fikeralem Toma
Department of Marketing Management, College of Business & Economics, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia,

Fisseha Dejene Yadete
Department of Marketing Management, College of Business & Economics, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia,
&
Shashi Kant
Department of Management, College of Business & Economics, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-5736

DOI – https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1103

ABSTRACT

An increasing amount of research is being done on how customers’ brain responses impact their decision-making since it is crucial to understand why consumers choose one product over another in the current market. Customers’ decisions are influenced by neuromarketing and its implicit and automatic processes, which also reveal any covert understanding of consumer behavior. While positioning itself as one of the primary areas of study aimed at achieving this goal, neuromarketing is still a relatively new and fast developing field. The purpose of the study was to investigate how advertising affects customers’ online purchase decisions. Another objective is to investigate how consumers’ gaze patterns, fixation rates, heat maps, and feelings are affected by stimuli or marketing initiatives. The stimulus is provided by the consumer, and the advertising campaign measures the response. The most recent studies’ systematic literature review was employed by the authors. With the aid of PRISMA, the scanned literature was included and excluded. Authors used the Forest Plot based on partial correlation to examine the effect size of the literature they had used. SLR’s publication bias was examined using a funnel plot. To bolster the strength of the evaluated literature, content analysis was done.

Keywords: Neuromarketing, Automatic Processes, PRISMA, Forest and Funnel Plot.

REFERENCES

  1. Adeola, O., Evans, O., Ndubuisi Edeh, J., & Adisa, I. (2022). The Future of Marketing: Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, and Neuromarketing. Marketing Communications and Brand Development in Emerging Economies Volume I: Contemporary and Future Perspectives, 253-280.
  2. Adula, M., Kant, S., & Birbirsa, Z. A. (2022). Systematic Literature Review on Human Resource Management Effect on Organization Performance. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 2(2), 131-146.
  3. Adula, M., Kant, S., & Birbirsa, Z. A. (2023). Qualitative Analysis with MAXQDA: Effect of HRM Practices on Organization Performance with Mediation of Employees’ Work Attitude in Textile Industries of Ethiopia.
  4. Ala, M., Nair, S., & Rasul, T. (2022). The power of neuromarketing: Taking luxury fashion marketing in Southeast Asia markets to a whole new level. In Fashion Marketing in Emerging Economies Volume II: South American, Asian and African Perspectives (pp. 73-98). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  5. Aldayel, M., Ykhlef, M., & Al-Nafjan, A. (2020). Deep learning for EEG-based preference classification in neuromarketing. Applied Sciences, 10(4), 1525.
  6. Ali Gaafar, H., & Al-Romeedy, B. (2022). Neuromarketing as a novel method to tourism destination marketing: Evidence from Egypt. Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 22(1), 48-74.
  7. Alsharif, A. H., Salleh, N. Z. M., & Baharun, R. (2021). Neuromarketing: Marketing research in the new millennium. Neuroscience Research Notes, 4(3), 27-35.
  8. Alsharif, A. H., Salleh, N. Z. M., & Baharun, R. (2021). Neuromarketing: The popularity of the brain-imaging and physiological tools. Neuroscience Research Notes, 3(5), 13-22.
  9. Alsharif, A. H., Salleh, N. Z. M., Abdullah, M., Khraiwish, A., & Ashaari, A. (2023). Neuromarketing Tools Used in the Marketing Mix: A Systematic Literature and Future Research Agenda. SAGE Open, 13(1), 21582440231156563.
  10. Alsharif, A. H., Salleh, N. Z. M., Hashem E, A. R., Khraiwish, A., Putit, L., & Arif, L. S. M. (2023). Exploring Factors Influencing Neuromarketing Implementation in Malaysian Universities: Barriers and Enablers. Sustainability, 15(5), 4603.
  11. Bhardwaj, S., Rana, G. A., Behl, A., & de Caceres, S. J. G. (2023). Exploring the boundaries of Neuromarketing through systematic investigation. Journal of Business Research, 154, 113371.
  12. Bočková, K., Škrabánková, J., & Hanák, M. (2021). Theory and practice of neuromarketing: Analyzing human behavior in relation to markets. Emerging Science Journal, 5(1), 44-56.
  13. Branch, I. R. A. N. (2019). Effects of Neuromarketing On Marketing Performance And Market Share Growth: Case Study of Selected Manufacturing Companies of Bushehr Province, Iran. ItJEMAST 10 (6) 2019, 803.
  14. Dabaso, A., Engida, A., Degefa, T. T., & Kant, S. Contextual Influence of Entrepreneurship Determinants on MSE’s Performance in Ethiopia, Horn of Africa. Amber, 12(2), 6.
  15. Dereso, C.W., Kant, S., Muthuraman, M., Tufa, G. (2023). Effect of Point of Service on Health Department Student’s Creativity in Comprehensive Universities of Ethiopia: Moderating Role of Public-Private Partnership and Mediating Role of Work Place Learning. In: Jain, S., Groppe, S., Mihindukulasooriya, N. (eds) Proceedings of the International Health Informatics Conference. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 990. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9090-8_13
  16. Fisseha Dejene Yadete, & Shashi Kant. (2023). Neuro-Marketing in Understanding Consumer Behavior: Systematic Literature Review. Partners Universal International Innovation Journal, 1(2), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856978
  17. Fisseha Dejene Yadete, Shashi Kant, & Chalchissa Amentie Kero. (2023). Meta-Analysis of Marketing Innovation on Firm’s Performance of Small & Medium Enterprises With the Moderating Effect of Government Support Program: In Case of Selected Sub-cities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Partners Universal International Innovation Journal, 1(2), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857128
  18. Gemechu Tufa, & Shashi Kant (2023). Introductory Qualitative Research in Psychology by Carla Willig: A Book Review. Partners Universal International Innovation Journal, 1(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7853394
  19. Gill, R., & Singh, J. (2022). A study of neuromarketing techniques for proposing cost effective information driven framework for decision making. Materials Today: Proceedings, 49, 2969-2981.
  20. Gurgu, E., Gurgu, I. A., & Tonis, R. B. M. (2020). Neuromarketing for a better understanding of consumer needs and emotions. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 11(1), 208-235.
  21. Halkiopoulos, C., Antonopoulou, H., Gkintoni, E., & Aroutzidis, A. (2022, April). Neuromarketing as an Indicator of Cognitive Consumer Behavior in Decision-Making Process of Tourism destination—An Overview. In Transcending Borders in Tourism Through Innovation and Cultural Heritage: 8th International Conference, IACuDiT, Hydra, Greece, 2021 (pp. 679-697). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  22. Kant, S. (2020). Critical Appraisal of Prevailing Marketing Mix: Applies Particularly to the Digital Marketing Metaphor.
  23. Kant, S., & Adula, M. (2022). Mediation Effect Of Customer Satisfaction Between Promotion Mix Elements And Customer Buying Behavior In Education Sector Of Ethiopia. International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review, 2(2), 174-181.
  24. Kant, S., Adula, M., Belay, B., & Dabaso, A. (2022). Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction in the Relationship Between Promotion Mix Elements and Customer Buying Behavior in Education Sector of Ethiopia. Partners Universal International Research Journal, 1(4), 210-217.
  25. Kant, S., Belay, B., & Dabaso, A. (2023). Coffee Logistics Operation Knowledge Effect on Cooperative Associations Functionalism in Ethiopia with Mediation of Cybernetics and Local People Knowledge Base. Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics (JPOME) ISSN 2799-1008, 3(01), 21-33.
  26. Mansor, A. A., & Isa, S. M. (2020). Fundamentals of neuromarketing: what is it all about?. Neuroscience Research Notes, 3(4), 22-28.
  27. Nilashi, M., & Abumalloh, R. A. (2023). Neuromarketing and Metaverse. Journal of Soft Computing and Decision Support Systems, 10(1), 1-3.
  28. Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Ahmadi, N., Ahani, A., Abumalloh, R. A., Asadi, S., … & Yadegaridehkordi, E. (2020). Neuromarketing: a review of research and implications for marketing. Journal of Soft Computing and Decision Support Systems, 7(2), 23-31.
  29. Oikonomou, V. P., Georgiadis, K., Kalaganis, F., Nikolopoulos, S., & Kompatsiaris, I. (2023). A Sparse Representation Classification Scheme for the Recognition of Affective and Cognitive Brain Processes in Neuromarketing. Sensors, 23(5), 2480.
  30. Paramashivaiah, P., Aravind Soudikar, Abasara Dabaso, and Shashi Kant. “Impact of Advertising in Attracting Clients for Digital Money lending in Africa.” Amber 12, no. 2: 35.
  31. Pereira, V. C., Membiela-Pollán, M., & Sánchez, E. (2022). Nostalgia, Retro-Marketing, and Neuromarketing: An Exploratory Review. Journal of Creative Industries and Cultural Studies: JOCIS, (7), 107-126.
  32. Spence, C. (2020). On the ethics of neuromarketing and sensory marketing. Organizational Neuroethics: Reflections on the Contributions of Neuroscience to Management Theories and Business Practices, 9-29.
  33. Wakjira, G. G., & Kant, S. (2022). Assessment of Challenges and Prospects of Local Milk Supply on Market Performance: A Case Of Ethiopia, Horn Of Africa. JURNAL PETERNAKAN SABANA, 1(2), 102-109.
  34. Wakjira, G. G., & Kant, S. (2022). Significance Of Market Orientation On Business Performance With Mediating Role of Employee And Customer Satisfaction In Ethiopia Banks. Partners Universal International Research Journal, 1(4), 118-125.

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by sinrah1007@gmail.com
Volume 1 Issue 1 Jun 6,2023

Financial Resource Management: Status and Challenges in Public Secondary Schools in Kinondoni Municipality, Tanzania

George A. Nachinguru
Educational Officer, Dar es salaam City, Tanzania
&
Prospery M. Mwila
Department of Educational Foundation: St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Tanzania

DOI – https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1101

ABSTRACT

One of the most important resources for obtaining a top-notch education is financial. Ensuring that the necessary funding is secured on time and that the schools are making the best use of their current financial resources is essential for improving educational quality. The aim of this study was to examine the challenges that head of secondary schools experience when managing their financial resources. This study’s theoretical framework was the agency theory proposed by Stephen Ross and Barry Mitnick in 1973. A mixed-approach research method and a concurrent transformative research design were used. For the study’s participation sample, 39 respondents were necessary. The sample consisted of 22 teachers, 6 heads of schools, and 5 members of the school board. Questionnaires, interviews, and documentary analysis were used to collect data. The synthesis of the findings showed that the level of financial resource control functions displayed by secondary school heads of public schools was notably low. Lack of proper financial management abilities, a lack of financial guidelines, political influence, and corruption among committee members were issues related to this reality. To improve the management of financial resources and maximize the benefits from those resources, heads of schools should become fully versed in all financial resource management procedures and skills. This will help the schools perform more effectively overall.

Keywords: financial resource, challenges, management, status, secondary schools, Kinondoni, heads of schools.

REFERENCES

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  • Biro, G. R. F. (2017) An Assessment on the Effectiveness of Financial Management System in Tanzanian Government Secondary Schools: The Case of Secondary Schools in Coast Region, Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
  • Bush, T., Clover, D., Bisschoff, T., Moloi, C.K., Heystek, J. and Joubert, R. 2006. School leadership, management and governance: a systematic literature review. Johannesburg: Mathew Goniwe School of leadership and governance
  • Chrisantous (2013). Financial challenges faced by head teachers of schools in process of Administration. Retrieved from https://www.kenyaplex.com/resources/7277.aspx
  • Creswell, J. W, (2012). Educational Research; Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4theds): University of Nebraska-Lincoln Boston.
  • Crouch, L., & Winkler, D. (2008). Governance, Management and Financing of Education for All: Basic Frame Works and Case Studies: Paris: UNESCO.
  • Ephrahem, G., Amos, O., & Bhoke, A. (2021). Effectiveness of school heads in financial management skills in provision of quality education in secondary schools. International Journal of Education and Research 9, (3).
  • Getahun, T. (2018) Practices and challenges of financial resource management in government secondary schools of Adama City Administration (Unpublished Master Thesis). Addis Ababa.
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by sinrah1007@gmail.com
Volume 1 Issue 1 Jul 3,2023

Relationship Determination of Entrepreneurial Orientation practice, Employee Satisfaction, Customer Satisfaction with Business Performance: A case of CBE Bule Hora Town Ethiopia


Gada Gizachew Wakjira
Research Scholar (Ph.D.), Bule Hora University, Marketing Management Department, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Horn Africa, May 2023, Ethiopia.
ORCID- 000-0002-7725-1161

DOI-  https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1104

ABSTRACT 

The aim of this study has aimed depending the influencing factor of direct effects of EO with BP with mediating influence of Employee and Customer Satisfaction, and how Business organization bank CBE, Ethiopia (EO) influences BP of Commercial Banks of Ethiopia, using the Explanatory Inferential, Model Summery, Analyses of Variance Coefficient of Regression influence to test hypotheses test. In this study, factor that affects Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business performance as a mediating effect variable Employee satisfaction of Customers Satisfaction was considered with 384 unknown respondents, and the results show positively effects Entrepreneurial Orientation with Business performance, Employee Satisfaction with Business performance, Customers Satisfaction with Business Performance, Entrepreneurial Orientation with Employee Satisfaction, and Entrepreneurial Orientation with Customers Satisfaction positive relationship with business performance, and the study provides both independent, Dependent and Mediating Variables has significantly positive influence in CBE, Ethiopia.

Keywords: Business Performance, Entrepreneurial Orientation, employee Satisfaction, customer satisfaction and CBE.

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Volume 1 Issue 1 Jun 15,2023

Extracurricular Activities: Prospects and Challenges among Female Students in Secondary Schools in Chanika Ward, Tanzania


John Clement
Educational officer, Temeke Municipality, Tanzania
&
Prospery M. Mwila
Department of Educational Foundation: St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Tanzania

DOI – https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1102

ABSTRACT

The provision of quality education demands that students receive holistic development so that they have intellectual, physical, spiritual, emotional and social growth. In a bid to provide physical growth, schools have extracurricular activities for students. This study investigated the status of extracurricular activities and their role in the learning process of female students in Chanika Ward in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. It was guided by two objectives: to identify the types of extracurricular activities carried out in public secondary schools that enhance the teaching and learning process among female students and to describe the challenges hindering the participation of female students in extracurricular activities. The study employed a mixed research approach and a descriptive research design. The study used a sample size of 233 participants from four public secondary schools and included students, teachers, heads of schools, and ward education officers. Data were collected through questionnaires, interview guides, and observation guides. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse quantitative data, while qualitative data were analysed thematically. The results showed that there are four categories of extracurricular activities that female students participated in: sports and games; academics; activities related to production; and social clubs. These activities are said to have a greater impact on student attendance and help foster relationships between classmates and peers and rein in delinquent behaviour. The study also found insufficient facilities and infrastructure to support the participation of female students. Therefore, educational stakeholders should guarantee that the infrastructure and facilities for extracurricular activities are sufficient and appropriate for each student’s gender. This would make it possible for students of both genders to profit from participation in extracurricular activities.

Keywords: Extracurricular, challenges, participation, activities, female students, public secondary schools, Tanzania

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